The most common diseases in dogs: How to take care of your pet's health

Dogs, our faithful companions, deserve the best care, and their health is a key element of a happy life. It is worth being aware of the most common diseases that may affect our four-legged friends in order to prevent them effectively or react quickly in the event of the first symptoms. Below is a brief overview of the most common diseases in dogs.

1. Skin Diseases
Skin diseases such as allergies, infections and even parasites often affect dogs. Watch for changes in the coat, redness or persistent scratching, as they may indicate skin problems.

2. Digestive system diseases
Digestive problems such as diarrhea, vomiting or constipation may be caused by an inadequate diet, consumption of unhealthy substances or infections. Monitor your dog's diet and respond to any changes in his gastrointestinal habits.

3. Teeth and Gum Problems
Oral diseases such as tartar, gingivitis and dental infections are common in dogs. Regular dental cleanings and dental checkups can significantly improve your oral health.

4. Heart Diseases
Older dogs are at greater risk of heart disease. Symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath or decreased activity may indicate cardiac problems. Regular vet checkups are key, especially for older pets.

5. Diabetes
Diabetes in dogs is becoming more and more common, especially in obese dogs. Excessive caloric intake and lack of physical activity can lead to this condition. A balanced diet and regular activity are important to maintain healthy blood sugar levels.

6. Joint Diseases
Older dogs, especially large breeds, may be susceptible to joint disorders such as arthritis and joint dysplasia. Gentle exercise and a proper diet can help keep your joints healthy.

7. Bladder Infections
Urinary tract infections are a common problem, especially in female dogs. Frequent drinking, difficulty urinating or a change in urine color may indicate urinary problems.
8. Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a neurological disease that can affect dogs of all ages. Unstable gaits, tremors or loss of consciousness are symptoms that require immediate veterinary intervention.

Summary
Awareness of the most common diseases in dogs is crucial to ensuring that they live a healthy and happy life. Regular visits to the vet, a balanced diet, adequate physical activity and hygiene are the basis for prevention. By taking care of our pets' health, we can enjoy long and joyful years of life together.